EHA enviromental hydrology associates
EHA projects

Brisbane Aquifer Project Implementation

Client: Brisbane Water (Brisbane City Council)

Description: EHA was retained by Brisbane Water to provide planning, hydrogeological supervision, groundwater assessment and specialist environmental input for a major project to produce a 20 ML/d contingency water supply from aquifers within the urban area of Brisbane City, Queensland Australia. The project involved the coordination of five drilling crews and two test pumping crews to deliver 12 kilometres of investigation and development drilling in a 12 month time frame.  The project included investigation and development in a broad range of hydrogeological terrains including artesian Tertiary age sediments and volcanics. EHA analysed field acquired data and produced detailed supporting documentation delineating recommended safe pumping rates, rates and directions of groundwater flow and preliminary assessment of aquifer water balances and linkages with surface water and wetland systems.

Location: Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Bribie Island Borefield Project Implementation

Client: CabWater (Caboolture Shire Council)

Description: EHA was retained by CabWater to provide planning, hydrogeological supervision, groundwater assessment and specialist environmental input for a major project to produce a 5 ML/d urban water supply from a largely unconsolidated coastal sand aquifer on Bribie Island, Queensland Australia. The project involved the coordination of two drilling crews and a test pumping crew to deliver over 700 m of investigation and development drilling in a tight time frame including over 20 production bores and a comprehensive network of depth-nested seawater intrusion monitoring bores. EHA analysed field acquired data and produced detailed supporting documentation delineating recommended safe pumping rates, rates and directions of groundwater flow and preliminary assessment of aquifer water balances and linkages with local wetland systems.

Location: Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Study/Investigation into extraction of potable water from Brisbane city aquifers

Client: Brisbane Water (Brisbane City Council)

Description: EHA was retained by Brisbane Water to undertake a detailed investigation of the feasibility of obtaining a supplementary town water supply of 20 ML/d through the development of a series of bore fields located across the southern suburbs of Brisbane City. This work built on previous investigation work undertaken by Peter Evans and included further investigations to identify historical and existing groundwater supplies within the Brisbane city area and the identification of groundwater development units to host proposed town water supply bores. Following the identification of key groundwater development units an iterative process was undertaken to identify potential drilling sites based on available Council land tenure, proximity to suitable reticulation mains and suitable setback from potential contaminated sites. The project included a program of targeted groundwater sampling from existing production bores within key areas where suitable groundwater supplies to host town water supply works were identified. These samples were used as a basis for Brisbane Water treatment engineers to undertake preliminary treatment assessment to address low pH and alkalinity and in some cases elevated iron using a series of decentralised water treatment plants. A preliminary assessment was made of aquifer storage and yield in each of the identified key areas and following completion of the initial report a program was undertaken to identify unused water bores in key potential development areas and instrument these with automatic groundwater level and temperature data loggers to examine recharge behaviour. Preliminary cost estimates and schedules were developed along with tender documentation for drilling and test pumping and subsequently approval was granted for the initial phase of the project to proceed.

Location: Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Peer review of NSW Murray Darling Basin salinity audit

Client: NSW Department of Natural Resources

Description: Peter Evans In conjunction with Professor Roger Grayson and Professor David Fox undertook a process of peer review of the salinity audit prepared by the NSW Department of Natural Resources for the NSW sections of the Murray Darling Basin. The review was undertaken through both review of reporting and meetings with the NSW DNR researchers. The documents reviewed included statistical analyses of historical stream salinity, reviews of long-term trends in groundwater levels and, reviews of the dynamics of saline groundwater discharge to land and streams using groundwater modelling, remote sensing and GIS technology.

Location: new South Wales, Australia

Groundwater Review of South East Queensland On-Shore Sandmass Systems & Sand Islands

Client: Queensland Department of Natural Resources & Mines

Description: As part of the second stage of the South East Queensland Regional Water Supply Strategy (SEQRWSS) EHA was retained by NR&M to undertake reviews of the water resources of the coastal sand islands of South east Queensland (including Bribie, Moreton, North Stradbroke and South Stradbroke Islands), the Cooloola-Teewah Sandmass; and all coastal on-shore sandmass systems from Mary and Noosa Rivers to the New South Wales border. The review work has involved collation and review of information pertaining to existing water resource development, existing plans for expansion of water resource development, existing hydrological and environmental monitoring programs, available geological, hydrological and hydrologically-related environmental literature, climatic data, the state of knowledge of geological and hydrological data, groundwater quality, aquifer performance, groundwater dependent ecosystems and groundwater supported features, and recommendations for
replacement and required additional groundwater and surface water monitoring facilities (including costing). The reporting also dealt with existing and potential constraints to existing and additional water resource development, risk assessments and possible solutions for additional development, future extraction patterns and possible reasonable additional water resource development scenarios to increase water extraction, including extraction point locations, routes for major pipelines and lead times. In addition to this work the project also included identification of opportunities for artificial recharge schemes and the identification, costing and scheduling of required works to produce numerical hydrological models for key aquifers. Preliminary groundwater modelling was undertaken for Moreton Island and a series of groundwater model assessments of North Stradbroke Island have been completed.

Location: South East Queensland, Australia

Bribie Island bore field assessment

Client: CH2M Hill

Description: EHA was retained by CH2M Hill to undertake a series of groundwater model simulations (using an NR&M MODFLOW model produced previously by Jerome Arunakumaren) to assess a series of alternative groundwater extraction scenarios on Bribie Island for CabWater (Caboolture Shire Council’s water agency). The project has included assessment of the potential groundwater level and quality impacts of the ongoing infiltration of treated wastewater into a sand aquifer to prevent seawater intrusion. This assessment work included the assessment of lateral travel time of groundwater away from effluent management areas as well as the identification of potential groundwater contamination sources to assist planning for potential modification to existing groundwater extraction patterns on the island.

Location: South East Queensland, Australia

Review of Sand Mine Hydrological Monitoring Data

Client: Consolidated Rutile Limited (CRL)

Description: EHA undertook a detailed review of the hydrological monitoring system operated by CRL to support its ongoing mineral sands mining operations on North Stradbroke Island. The system includes both groundwater and surface water monitoring and the review included an overview of data quality, identification of data gaps, recommendations for data storage and future monitoring.

Location: North Stradbroke Island, Queensland, Australia

Review of sand island groundwater and surface water monitoring, Couran Cove resort

Client: Interpacific Resorts (Australia) Pty Ltd

Description: This project involved a detailed review of time series groundwater and surface water data gathered to support environmental monitoring of both groundwater extraction and effluent management at the Couran Cove eco-tourism resort located on a sensitive coastal sand island. The review included consideration of the adequacy of the existing monitoring system, groundwater levels and flow directions, groundwater and surface water quality, and the training of site personnel in samples collection and monitoring including the production of supporting manuals.

Location: South Stradbroke Island, Queensland, Australia

Lockyer Valley supplementary irrigation project groundwater modelling

Client: Kellogg Brown & Root Pty Ltd

Description: EHA undertook groundwater model simulations to assess the impact of a series of scenarios of supplementary irrigation water supply to assist Lockyer Valley farmers who have been faced with ongoing significant shortages of both groundwater and surface water.
The scenarios required to be modelled included supply with recycled water and also potential supply with surface water from Wivenhoe Dam.
Over 100 years of historical climatic data was used in conjunction with a MODFLOW model coupled to the SPLASH soil / water balance model to examine the impact on aquifer storage levels and potential water logging associated with the implementation of a series of alternative development scenarios.

Location: Lockyer Valley, South East Queensland, Australia

Emerald Irrigation Area - preliminary investigation of scheme impact on groundwater

Client: Queensland Department of Natural Resources & Mines

Description: The Emerald Irrigation Area commenced in 1968 however during the late 1970’s significant channel losses and instances of salinisation were noted in some parts of the basaltic landscape on the left bank of the development. By 1985 it was found that approximately 433 ha of land were suffering from rising groundwater levels and salinisation and much of the enhanced groundwater recharge that precipitated the salinisation problems was attributed from accessions to the groundwater system induced by leakage from the irrigation channels. EHA was retained by NR&M to examine available groundwater level data and prepare representative groundwater elevation contours and using available digital elevation model (DEM) coverage to prepare a depth to groundwater plan; prepare representative schematic hydrogeological cross sections of the scheme area; review available strata and pump test data to support a preliminary assessment of aquifer hydraulic conductivity; review bore hydrographs and climatic data to estimate of recharge; prepare MODFLOW strip models to simulate groundwater movement beneath the irrigation areas; and make recommendations for additional investigations that may be necessary to improve understanding of the shallow groundwater level situation within the Emerald Irrigation Area.

Location: Emerald, central Queensland, Australia

Booringa Shire groundwater supply review

Client: Booringa Shire Council

Description: Booringa Shire Council administers the town of Mitchell and the townships of Amby and Mungallala. These communities rely on groundwater supplies drawn from sedimentary aquifers of the Great Artesian Basin. The existing main town water supply bores at Mitchell are deep (889 and 916 m deep respectively) and Council is seeking to increase groundwater supply. EHA coordinated a project including a program of wire-line geophysical logging of existing water bores (logging by Queensland Department of Natural Resources & Mines) to confirm stratigraphy and casing condition; test pumping (undertaken by Country Groundwater service) to confirm well yields and test pumping analysis and groundwater modelling to confirm the long term aquifer drawdown impact of increased groundwater extraction away from Mitchell.

Location: Mitchell, South Western, Queensland, Australia

Sand quarry groundwater modelling, Donnybrook

Client: Client: Kellogg Brown & Root Pty Ltd

Description: EHA undertook groundwater modelling using a series of MODFLOW strip models to examine the behaviour of groundwater flow around a proposed sand quarry void including post-extraction condition to support a process of regulatory review in response to a development application.

Location: Donnybrook, South East Queensland, Australia

Callide Valley aquifer groundwater modelling

Client: Queensland Department of Natural Resources & Mines

Description: EHA developed a water balance / budget assessment model for the Callide Valley alluvial aquifer. This project involved development of storage, cross-sectional and plan area curves for various management sub-areas; quantification of historical groundwater pumping in each management section; assessment of aquifer specific yield for each management sub-area; development of a semi-distributed lumped parameter model for the Callide Valley aquifer system; and scenario analyses using the model.

Location: Biloela – Thangool, Central Queensland, Australia

Moreton Island groundwater level measurement program

Client: Brisbane City Council

Description: Installation and ongoing servicing of a series of automatic groundwater level data loggers to record temporal groundwater levels at the site of the three main settlements on Moreton Island (Bulwer, Cowan Cowan and Kooringal) to primarily assist in the interpretation of ongoing groundwater quality monitoring.

Location: Moreton Bay, South East Queensland, Australia

Toogoom and Burrum Heads wastewater treatment plant groundwater investigations

Client: Wide Bay Water Corporation

Description: EHA was retained by Wide Bay Water to examine available climatic, topographic, geological, hydrogeological and environmental monitoring data collected at the site of two wastewater treatment plants that have historically been managing treated wastewater through release to underlying sand aquifers. The project included a detailed review of existing reporting together with a targeted field program to collect time series groundwater level and rainfall data using automatic data loggers and undertake field aquifer permeability testing. The project essentially aimed to identify the potential for environmental impact, examine the sustainability of the existing practices and suggest revisions to environmental monitoring systems.

Location: Fraser Coast, Queensland, Australia

Risk assessment of groundwater extraction on surface water flows in Queensland

Client: Queensland Department of Natural Resources & Mines

risk assessment

Description: EHA in association with sub-consultants John Hillier and Jeffrey Lloyd undertook a State-wide risk assessment of the impact of groundwater extraction on surface water flows in Queensland in order to identify the potential for the double accounting of water in the management of water resources. The project included a process of development of a rapid-assessment questionnaire methodology that was applied in site visits and interviews with key water resource regulatory personnel across Queensland. The data gathered in the structured questionnaires was then used to provide risk scores and rankings that were collated and summarised in an overview report.

Location: Queensland, Australia

Oxley Creek hydrogeological conceptualisation

Client: Brisbane City Council

Description: EHA was retained to locate, collate and interpret available geological and hydrogeological data for the Oxley and Blunder Creek systems to provide basic groundwater and geological data to underpin future strategies for the management and development of this major, but significantly degraded waterway that straddles both the Brisbane City and Logan City local government areas. The alluvial aquifer system was characterised in detail with the preparation of detailed lithological cross sections, basement contours, isopachs of alluvium and surface sediment thickness, and analyses of aquifer texture. The project also included detailed assessment of available surface hydrographs and the application of hydrograph base flow separation techniques to assess the contribution and significance of groundwater inflow to Oxley Creek as well as aquifer recharge assessments based on water balance analysis of groundwater hydrographs obtained through the installation of automatic groundwater level data loggers in key private water bores.

Location: Queensland, Australia

Bremer River investigation of diffuse sources of nitrogen, phosphorus & organic carbon

Client: Moreton Bay Waterways and Catchment Partnership

Description: This project aimed to assess potential diffuse sources of nitrogen, phosphorus and organic carbon that may be entering the Bremer River via groundwater sources. The initial phase of the project consisted of a review of available hydrogeological information for the Bremer River to identify areas where discharge of groundwater to Bremer River / Warrill Creek system is likely to occur, a review of groundwater quality data for the catchment; review of data relating to significant land application of effluent in Bremer River catchment, and stream hydrograph-based assessment of contribution of groundwater discharge (base flow separation methodology) to the river system. The second phase of the project involved detailed review of reporting pertaining to contaminated sites located along the Bremer River to assess whether or not elevated loads of organic carbon could potentially be entering the river due to groundwater migration from contaminated sites.

Location: South East Queensland, Australia

Moreton Water Resources Plan technical advisory committee

Client: Moreton Bay Waterways and Catchment Partnership

Description: Peter Evans fulfilled the role of groundwater specialist for the expert technical panel under contract to the Moreton Bay Waterways & Catchments Partnership reviewing the condition of major water resources in the Moreton region prior to the development of a formal Water Resource Plan for the Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Mines. The review work included both key Moreton Bay sand island systems (Bribie Island, North Stradbroke Island and Moreton Island) as well as key river systems including the Lockyer Valley catchment, Brisbane – Stanley River catchment; Bremer River – Warrill Creek catchment and the catchment of Cressbrook Creek.

Location: South East, Queensland, Australia

Sarina Beach development wastewater management

Client: Synergee Developments

Description: EHA undertook a review to identify innovative methods to achieve approval for on-site effluent management for a proposed subdivision located at Sarina beach, south of Mackay. The project involved a review of site topography, geology and hydrogeology and close liaison with regulatory agencies and equipment suppliers.

Location: Mackay, Queensland, Australia

Fraser Waters South Lake Modelling

Client: 4Site Co Pty Ltd

Description: Development of a water balance model for a constructed lake feature at a major residential development site to project long-term (> 100 years) lake water level behaviour under various design and development scenarios. Before modelling the hydrological system was conceptualised incorporating considerations of topographic, geotechnical, hydrogeological, hydrological and climatic data.

Location: Toogoom, Fraser Coast area, Queensland, Australia

Revision & Modification of SPLASH Model Code

Client: Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Mines (NR&M)

Description: EHA was retained by NR&M to peer review a NR&M report (“Report on an analysis on the performance, operation and optimisation of the SPLASH v1 program”) and provide expert advice pertaining to modifications to the SPLASH code. SPLASH—(Soil, PLAnt, Salinity and recHarge Model) is a lumped parameter model developed by Jerome Arunakumaren for the simulation of temporal behaviour of moisture in the plant root zone and in the unsaturated zone below the root zone. SPLASH produces simulated time series of consumptive use, irrigation demand, runoff from the soil surface, aquifer recharge and salinity concentrations of the root zone and recharge water. SPLASH can be run to simulate farm-scale behaviour or to simulate demand patterns on the regional scale where individual usage characteristics are ‘smoothed out’. SPLASH consists of three ‘stores’; a lower store which represents the unsaturated zone between the base of the root zone and the aquifer, and two upper stores separated by a sliding interface which represents growth of the root zone as the crop matures. SPLASH is a dynamically layered, unsaturated zone, water balanced model which simulates water and solute movement in the soil.

Location: Queensland, Australia

Groundwater source review for Agnes Water development sites

Client: 1770 Developments

Description: Detailed review of available topographic, geological, hydrogeological and climatic information to assess the potential for the development of alternative water supplies to two proposed developments located to the North of Agnes Water.

Location: Agnes Water, South East Queensland, Australia

Montville Country Club groundwater flow direction assessment

Client: Links Montville Pty Ltd

Description: A major residential / golf course development is proposed for the Montville area. In response to concerns raised by regulatory agencies that groundwater beneath the site that might potentially become impacted by on-site sewerage management and subsequently migrate towards and discharge into Baroon Pocket Dam, a hydrogeological survey was undertaken to identify existing water bores, measure prevailing groundwater levels and confirm that groundwater did not in fact flow towards the dam.

Location: Montville, South East Queensland, Australia

Yarrabilba Project – Groundwater Review

Client: Delfin Lend Lease

Description: EHA was retained by Delfin Lend Lease to undertake a review of the groundwater resources of a 2,000 ha development site located midway between Beenleigh and Mt Tamborine on which a major, master planned residential project is proposed. Ultimately it is envisaged that the site will host a population of up to 52,000 and the project aims to achieve a new
international benchmark in sustainable, large-scale urban development including total water cycle management concepts. EHA is also installing automatic groundwater level / temperature data loggers and tipping bucket rain gauges at the site to provide baseline hydrological data.

Location: South East, Queensland, Australia

 
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